Most recent studies on neural constituency parsing focus on encoder structures, while few developments are devoted to decoders. Previous research has demonstrated that probabilistic statistical methods based on syntactic rules are particularly effective in constituency parsing, whereas syntactic rules are not used during the training of neural models in prior work probably due to their enormous computation requirements. In this paper, we first implement a fast CKY decoding procedure harnessing GPU acceleration, based on which we further derive a syntactic rule-based (rule-constrained) CKY decoding. In the experiments, our method obtains 95.89 and 92.52 F1 on the datasets of PTB and CTB respectively, which shows significant improvements compared with previous approaches. Besides, our parser achieves strong and competitive cross-domain performance in zero-shot settings.
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The role of mobile cameras increased dramatically over the past few years, leading to more and more research in automatic image quality enhancement and RAW photo processing. In this Mobile AI challenge, the target was to develop an efficient end-to-end AI-based image signal processing (ISP) pipeline replacing the standard mobile ISPs that can run on modern smartphone GPUs using TensorFlow Lite. The participants were provided with a large-scale Fujifilm UltraISP dataset consisting of thousands of paired photos captured with a normal mobile camera sensor and a professional 102MP medium-format FujiFilm GFX100 camera. The runtime of the resulting models was evaluated on the Snapdragon's 8 Gen 1 GPU that provides excellent acceleration results for the majority of common deep learning ops. The proposed solutions are compatible with all recent mobile GPUs, being able to process Full HD photos in less than 20-50 milliseconds while achieving high fidelity results. A detailed description of all models developed in this challenge is provided in this paper.
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In constituency parsing, span-based decoding is an important direction. However, for Chinese sentences, because of their linguistic characteristics, it is necessary to utilize other models to perform word segmentation first, which introduces a series of uncertainties and generally leads to errors in the computation of the constituency tree afterward. This work proposes a method for joint Chinese word segmentation and Span-based Constituency Parsing by adding extra labels to individual Chinese characters on the parse trees. Through experiments, the proposed algorithm outperforms the recent models for joint segmentation and constituency parsing on CTB 5.1.
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最近,后门攻击已成为对深神经网络(DNN)模型安全性的新兴威胁。迄今为止,大多数现有研究都集中于对未压缩模型的后门攻击。尽管在实际应用中广泛使用的压缩DNN的脆弱性尚未得到利用。在本文中,我们建议研究和发展针对紧凑型DNN模型(RIBAC)的强大和不可感知的后门攻击。通过对重要设计旋钮进行系统分析和探索,我们提出了一个框架,该框架可以有效地学习适当的触发模式,模型参数和修剪口罩。从而同时达到高触发隐形性,高攻击成功率和高模型效率。跨不同数据集的广泛评估,包括针对最先进的防御机制的测试,证明了RIBAC的高鲁棒性,隐身性和模型效率。代码可从https://github.com/huyvnphan/eccv2022-ribac获得
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在现代制造环境中,对接触式任务的需求正在迅速增长。但是,很少有传统的机器人组装技能考虑任务执行过程中的环境限制,并且大多数人将这些限制作为终止条件。在这项研究中,我们提出了基于推动的混合位置/力组装技能,该技能可以在任务执行过程中最大化环境限制。据我们所知,这是在执行程序集任务期间使用推动操作考虑的第一项工作。我们已经证明,我们的技能可以使用移动操纵器系统组装任务实验最大化环境约束的利用,并在执行中实现100 \%的成功率。
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在这份技术报告中,我们介绍了数字写作助手(高效且智能编辑),该助手通过使用人工智能(AI)技术来促进用户更有效地编写更高质量的文本。以前的写作助理通常提供错误检查的功能(以检测和纠正拼写和语法错误)和有限的文本练习功能。随着大型神经语言模型的出现,一些系统支持自动完成句子或段落。在Effidit中,我们通过提供五个类别的功能来显着扩展写作助手的能力:文本完成,错误检查,文本抛光,关键字到句子(K2S)和云输入方法(Cloud IME)。在文本完成类别中,Effidit支持基于生成的句子完成,基于检索的句子完成和短语完成。相比之下,到目前为止,许多其他写作助理仅提供三个功能中的一两个。对于文本抛光,我们具有三个函数:(上下文感知)短语抛光,句子释义和句子扩展,而其他许多写作助手通常会在此类别中支持一两个功能。本报告的主要内容包括象征的主要模块,实施这些模块的方法以及一些关键方法的评估结果。
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联合学习(FL)在中央服务器的帮助下支持多个客户的全球机器学习模型的分布式培训。每个客户端持有的本地数据集从未在FL中交换,因此保护本地数据集隐私受到保护。尽管FL越来越流行,但不同客户的数据异质性导致客户模型漂移问题,并导致模型性能降级和模型公平不佳。为了解决这个问题,我们在本文中使用全球本地知识融合(FEDKF)计划设计联合学习。 FEDKF中的关键思想是让服务器返回每个训练回合中的全局知识,以与本地知识融合,以便可以将本地模型正规化为全球最佳选择。因此,可以缓解客户模型漂移问题。在FEDKF中,我们首先提出了支持精确的全球知识表示形式的主动模型聚合技术。然后,我们提出了一种无数据的知识蒸馏(KD)方法,以促进KD从全局模型到本地模型,而本地模型仍然可以同时学习本地知识(嵌入本地数据集中),从而实现了全局 - 本地知识融合过程。理论分析和密集实验表明,FEDKF同时实现高模型性能,高公平性和隐私性。纸质审查后,项目源代码将在GitHub上发布。
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Image-based sequence recognition has been a longstanding research topic in computer vision. In this paper, we investigate the problem of scene text recognition, which is among the most important and challenging tasks in image-based sequence recognition. A novel neural network architecture, which integrates feature extraction, sequence modeling and transcription into a unified framework, is proposed. Compared with previous systems for scene text recognition, the proposed architecture possesses four distinctive properties: (1) It is end-to-end trainable, in contrast to most of the existing algorithms whose components are separately trained and tuned. (2) It naturally handles sequences in arbitrary lengths, involving no character segmentation or horizontal scale normalization. (3) It is not confined to any predefined lexicon and achieves remarkable performances in both lexicon-free and lexicon-based scene text recognition tasks. (4) It generates an effective yet much smaller model, which is more practical for real-world application scenarios. The experiments on standard benchmarks, including the IIIT-5K, Street View Text and ICDAR datasets, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the prior arts. Moreover, the proposed algorithm performs well in the task of image-based music score recognition, which evidently verifies the generality of it.
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The development of social media user stance detection and bot detection methods rely heavily on large-scale and high-quality benchmarks. However, in addition to low annotation quality, existing benchmarks generally have incomplete user relationships, suppressing graph-based account detection research. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark (MGTAB), the first standardized graph-based benchmark for account detection. To our knowledge, MGTAB was built based on the largest original data in the field, with over 1.55 million users and 130 million tweets. MGTAB contains 10,199 expert-annotated users and 7 types of relationships, ensuring high-quality annotation and diversified relations. In MGTAB, we extracted the 20 user property features with the greatest information gain and user tweet features as the user features. In addition, we performed a thorough evaluation of MGTAB and other public datasets. Our experiments found that graph-based approaches are generally more effective than feature-based approaches and perform better when introducing multiple relations. By analyzing experiment results, we identify effective approaches for account detection and provide potential future research directions in this field. Our benchmark and standardized evaluation procedures are freely available at: https://github.com/GraphDetec/MGTAB.
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Image Virtual try-on aims at replacing the cloth on a personal image with a garment image (in-shop clothes), which has attracted increasing attention from the multimedia and computer vision communities. Prior methods successfully preserve the character of clothing images, however, occlusion remains a pernicious effect for realistic virtual try-on. In this work, we first present a comprehensive analysis of the occlusions and categorize them into two aspects: i) Inherent-Occlusion: the ghost of the former cloth still exists in the try-on image; ii) Acquired-Occlusion: the target cloth warps to the unreasonable body part. Based on the in-depth analysis, we find that the occlusions can be simulated by a novel semantically-guided mixup module, which can generate semantic-specific occluded images that work together with the try-on images to facilitate training a de-occlusion try-on (DOC-VTON) framework. Specifically, DOC-VTON first conducts a sharpened semantic parsing on the try-on person. Aided by semantics guidance and pose prior, various complexities of texture are selectively blending with human parts in a copy-and-paste manner. Then, the Generative Module (GM) is utilized to take charge of synthesizing the final try-on image and learning to de-occlusion jointly. In comparison to the state-of-the-art methods, DOC-VTON achieves better perceptual quality by reducing occlusion effects.
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